11. Trans­formation of sewed peat soils of the Western Polissya at long agricultural use

https://doi.org/10.31073/agrovisnyk201609-11
Tarariko Ju. O., Dats'ko L. V., Stetsiuk M. G., Zosymchuk M. D.
Pages: 56-60.

Full article: 
Abstract
The purpose. To study direction of processes of transformation of sewed peat soils of the Western Polissya at inning and long agricultural use. Methods. Field, laboratory, analysis of variance. Results. Results of long-term researches in influence of long agricultural use on change of water-physical and agrochemical properties of peat soils of the Western Polissya are brought. Conclusions. It is determined that the period and intensity of agricultural use of peat soils influence change of their water-physical and agrochemical properties. So, for the long-term period of researches the density of soil on long pratums has increased in 1,58 times (1958 — 0,210 g/cm3, 2015 — 0,333 g/cm3), and at intense agricultural use (draw through crop rotation) — in 2,1 times (1958 — 0,210 g/cm3, 2015 — 0,446 g/cm3). It is fixed that for more than 50 years of agricultural use peat soils from low- and average-ash were converted in high-ash.


Key words: sewed peat soils, transformation, water-physical properties, agrochemical properties.



References
  1. Ryzhuk S.M. Ahroekolohycheskye osnovy effektyvnoho yspolzovanyia osushaemykh pochv Polesia y Lesostepy Ukrayny/S.M. Ryzhuk, Y.T. Sliusar. — K.: Ahrar. nauka, 2006. — S. 135–146.
  2. Selskokhoziaistvennoe yspolzovanye osushaemykh zemel humydnoi zony. Metodycheskye rekomendatsyy/V.R. Hymbarzhevskyi, Y.T. Sliusar, T.M. Kovalenko y dr.]. — K.: Ahrar. nauka, 2000. — 75 s.
  3. Truskavetskyi R.S. Torfianye pochvy y torfianyky Ukrayny/R.S. Truskavetskyi. — Kh., 2010. — 278 s.
  4. Bambalov N.N. Balans orhanycheskoho veshchestva torfianykh pochv y metody eho yzuchenyia/N.N. Bambalov. — Mynsk: Nauka y tekhnyka, 1984. — 81 s.
  5. Zymenko T.H. Mykrobyolohycheskye protsessy v melyorovannykh torfianykakh Belorussyy y ykh napravlennoe rehulyrovanye/T.H. Zymenko. — Mynsk: Nauka y tekhnyka, 1977. — 208 s.
  6. Zubets V.M. Yzmenenye vodno-fyzycheskykh svoistv torfa pry melyoratsyy bolot/V.M. Zubets, V.Y. Dubrava//Pochvovedenye. — 1981. — № 4. — S. 79–85.
  7. Efymov V.N. Torfianye pochvy y ykh plodorodye/V.N. Efymov. — L.: Ahropromyzdat, 1986. — 264 s.
  8. Starykov Kh.N. Uvlazhnenye osushaemykh torfianykov/Kh.N. Starykov. — M.: Kolos, 1977. — 295 s.
  9. Kowalski Z. Okreslanie murszow-torfowej/Z. Kowalski//Rocszniki nauk Rolniczych, 1970. — Seria F. «Rolnictwo». — t. 77. — S. 455–468.
  10. Shevchenko N.N. Teoretycheskye y tekhnolohycheskye osnovy osushaemo-melyoratyvnoho zemledelyia/N.N. Shevchenko, V.P. Shevchenko, N.H. Horodnyi. — K.: Nauk. dumka, 1976. — 371 s.