02. Criteria and specifications of physical degradation of arable soils (offers on perfecting normative basis)
https://doi.org/10.31073/agrovisnyk201703-02
Medvediev V. V., Plisko I. V.
Pages: 11-17.
Full article:
Key words: physical degradation, arable soils, criteria, parameters, specifications.
Pages: 11-17.
Full article:
Abstract
The purpose. To specify criteria and specifications of physical degradation of soils, to develop offers to perfecting normative basis. Methods. Analytical, comparative, statistical, Results. Conceptual approaches to searching criteria of physical degradation are justified. On the basis of comparative long study of virgin soil (long fallows) and arable soils some criteria are offered which can be used for diagnostics of physical degradation. The survey of quantitative and quality criteria of physical degradation of arable soils is realized. Assessment is made of propensity of soils to physical degradation and speed (intensity) of development of degradation processes on concrete instances. Diagnostic parameters are specified and preliminary specifications of physical degradation of arable soils are determined. Conclusions. On the basis of own researches and literary data some offers are made (for discussion and refinement) about the list of indexes and specifications of physical degradation of arable soils.Key words: physical degradation, arable soils, criteria, parameters, specifications.
References
- Sergeev E.M.//Soil Science//4th revised edition, Moscow State University, 1973. - 387 pp.
- Scharatt D.C.//Amelioration of soil compaction by freezing and thawing//Proc. of Int. Sym Fairlaks Hanover - 1997.-No. 10. - PP. 182 - 188.
- Medvedev V.V.//Structure of soil (methods, genesis, classification, evolution, geography, monitoring, protection)//Kharkiv, 13th Printing House, 2008. - 406 pp.
- Krupenikov I. A.//Chernozem - Our Wealth//Chisinau: Cartia Moldoveniasche, 1978. - 106 pp.
- T. N. Laktionova, V. V. Medvedev, K. V. Savchenko et.al.//Database "Soil Properties of Ukraine". Structure and Usage//- 2nd edition; Kharkiv, №1, 2012. - 150 pp.
- Soil protection. Soil degradation Assessment of chemical and physical degradation of soils//National Standard of Ukraine DSTU7872: 2015// State Enterprise "UKRNDNTS", 2016. - 5 pp.
- Sheyin E.V.//Course of Soil Physics: Textbook//Moscow: MSU, 2005. - 432 pp.
- Dolgov S.I., Bakhtin P.U.//Scale for assessing the readiness of the soils for sowing due to its structural state//Agrophysical Methods of Soil Research. - Moscow: Nauka, 1966. — 67 pp.
- Kuznetsova I.V.//About certain criteria of evaluation of physical properties of soils//Soil science Journal #3, 1979, 81- 88 pp.
- Nikolaeva S.A., Plotnikova T.A.//Degradation areas of transformation of steppe zone chernozems at irrigation//Degradation and protection of soils. - Moscow: Nauka, 2002. - 513-550 pp.