09. Methods cock of lowering heat losses in techniques of drying corn

https://doi.org/10.31073/agrovisnyk201705-09
Kyrpa M. Ja., Kulyk V. O.
Pages: 49-53.

Full article: 
Abstract
The purpose. To analyze the known receptions of lowering heat losses and to develop basic new ones which would substitute traditional types of fuel at drying seeds and ensure their choice quality. Methods. Analysis of literary data, experimental, laboratory and field tests. Results. Receptions of lowering heat losses during drying seeds of corn in chamber corn drying machines are specified. Trials of power saving complex which included drying machines SKP-10, SKPM-15 are conducted. They determined influence of the technique upon sowing qualities and yielding ability of seeds of hybrids of corn. Conclusions. To lower heat losses in standard drying machines it is recommended to apply reversing and recycling of heat-transfer agent. That reduces fuel rate for 20 — 26%, and completely preserves quality of seeds. Other direction of saving electric power is implementation of combustion of biomass and use of new types of heat generators.

Key words: drying seeds, drying chamber, power saving technology, sowing qualities, yielding ability.

References
  1. Atanazevich V.I. Sushka zerna/V.I. Atanazevich. — M. : Agropromizdat, 1989. — 240 s.
  2. Zhidko V.I. Zernosushenie i zernosushilki/Zhidko V.I., Rezchikov V.A., Ukolov V.S. — M. : Kolos, 1982. — 239 s.
  3. Aleynikov V.I. Kompleksnoe sovershenstvovanie protsessa sushki v shahtnyih i kamernyih zernosushilkah/ V.I. Aleynikov//Naukovi pratsi ODAHT. — Odessa, 2002. — Vip. 24. — S. 28—31.
  4. Naumenko A.I. Novyiy sposob sushki semyan kukuruzyi/A.I. Naumenko, N.Ya. Kirpa, V.I. Aleynikov//Dokladyi VASHNIL. — 1986. — № 11. — S. 43—45.
  5. Kirpa M. Ya., Kulik V. O. EnergooschadnI priyomi u tehnologiyah sushinnya nasinnya kukurudzi//Byul. In- tu sil. gosp-va stepovoyi zoni NAAN Ukrayini. — Dnipro, 2016. — № 11. — S. 82-87.
  6. Instruktsiya po obrabotke gibridnyih i sortovyih semyan kukuruzyi na zavodah. — M.: TsNIITEI, 1971. — 83 s.
  7. Prutskiy A. Alternativa dlya zerno sushinnya/A. Prutskiy//The Ukrainian farmer. — Kiyiv, 2015. — № 10 (70). — S. 100-101.
  8. Stankevich G. Trendi vitchiznyanih susharok/G. Stankevich//The Ukrainian farmer. — Kiyiv, 2015. — №11 (71). — S. 88-89.
  9. Mühlerbauer W. Entwicklungstendenzen bei der Trocknung Kühlkonservierung und Lagerung von Getreide und Mais//Die Mühle. — 1986. — Bd. 123. — N. 6. — S. 266-270.
  10. Nasinnya silskogospodarskih kultur. Metodi viznachennya yakosti: DSTU 4138—2002. — [chinniy vid 2000—01—01]. — K. : Derzhspozhivstandart Ukrayini, 2003. — 173 s. (Natsionalniy standart Ukrayini).
  11. Nasinnitstvo kukurudzi: naukovo metodichni rekomendatsiyi/[Petrichenko V. F., Dzyubetskiy B. V., Cherenkov A. V. [ta In.]; za red. B. V. Dzyubetskogo. — Dnipropetrovsk: Royal Print, 2012. — 184 s.
  12. Metodika provedennya doslidiv z kukurudzoyu: metodichni rekomendatsiyi/[Lebid E.M., Tsikov V.S., Paschenko Yu.M. ta In.]. —Dnipropetrovsk, 2008. — 27 s.