Hodakivs'ka O. V., Korchyns'ka S. G., Matviienko A. P.
Pages: 71-75.

Full article: 

---

Abstract

The purpose. To study contemporary state of fertility of soils in Ukraine, to determine basic problems of reproduction of effective fertility and to offer ways of their solution. Methods. Dialectic method of scientific knowledge, analysis and synthesis, system generalization. Results. Contemporary state of fertility of soils as to the content of humus and basic nutrients is analyzed. The causes of level recession of fertility of soils of plowlands are specified, ways of raising economic efficiency of measures on its preservation and reproduction are offered. Conclusions. For preservation and increase of fertility of soils which provides high and stable yields of crops it is necessary to optimize entering of all nutrients of plants in order not only to compensate their removal with crop, but to fill up the content of humus and mobile forms of nutrients in soil.

---

Key words: fertility of soils, organic fertilizers, fertilizers, chalking, gypsuming, green manure crops, erosion of soils, efficiency.

---

References

1. Borshchevskyy P.P. Pidvyshchennya efektyvnosti vykorystannya, vidtvorennya i okhorony zemel'nykh resursiv rehionu/P. P. Borshchevskyy, M. O. Chernyuk, P. I. Korenyuk ta in. – K. : Ahrarna nauka, 1998. – 240 s.
2. Bul'o V.S. Syderaty i soloma yak faktory zberezhennya rodyuchosti gruntu//V. S. Bul'o, V. V. Sorochynskyy//Zemlerobstvo KhKhI stolittya – problemy ta shlyakhy vyrishennya : materialy mizhvid. nauk.-prakt. konf. (Kyyiv, Chabany, 8–10 chervnya 1999 r.). – K., 1999. – S. 36–37.
3. Velychko V.A. Ekolohiya rodyuchosti gruntiv/V.A. Velychko. – K. : Ahrarna nauka, 2010. – 274 s.
4. Vidtvorennya rodyuchosti gruntiv: aktual'ni napryamy ekonomichnoho doslidzhennya/S. Balyuk, A.Kucher, O. Anisimova, L. Kucher//Visnyk ahrarnoyi nauky. – 2013.– № 10. – S. 59–63.
5. Horlachuk V. V. Zemlekorystuvannya na mezhi tysyacholit' : monohrafiya/V. V. Horlachuk. – L'viv : NVF “Ukrayins'ki tekhnolohiyi”, 2001. – 130 s.
6. Mazur H. A. Vidtvorennya i rehulyuvannya rodyuchosti lehkykh gruntiv/H. A. Mazur ; za nauk. red. V. F. Sayka. – K. : Ahrarna nauka, 2008. – 306 s.
7. Stan rodyuchosti gruntiv Ukrayiny ta prohnoz yoho zmin za umov suchasnoho zemlerobstva; za red. akademika UAAN V. V. Medvedyeva, d.s.-h. nauk M. V. Lisovoho. – Kharkiv : “Shtrikh”, 2001. – 100 s.
8. Stratehichni napryamy rozvytku zemel'nykh vidnosyn u sil's'komu hospodarstvi na period do 2020 roku/M. M. Fedorov, O. V. Khodakivs'ka, S. H. Korchyns'ka, N. A. Solov"yanenko ; red.: Yu. O. Lupenko, M. M. Fedorov; NNTs "In-t ahrar. ekonomiky" . – Kyyiv : NNTs "IAE" , 2012. – 58 s.
9. Mosiyuk P. O. Dobryva i ekonomika sil's'kohospodars'koho vyrobnytstva. – K. : Urozhay, 1974. – 272 s.
10. Moskalenko A. M. Ekonomichne obgruntuvannya ekolohichno bezpechnoyi stratehiyi zastosuvannya mineral'nykh dobryv/A. M. Moskalenko, V. V. Volkohon//Aktual'ni problemy ekonomiky. – 2015. – № 9. – S. 286–293.
11. Korchynska O. A. Orhanizatsiyno-ekonomichne rehulyuvannya rozshyrenoho vidtvorennya rodyuchosti gruntiv : monohrafiya/O. A. Korchynska. – K. : NNTs IAE, 2015. – 360 s.
12. Rozvytok zemelnykh vidnosyn v ahrarniy sferi: monohrafiya/Fedorov M. M., Mesel-Veselyak V. Ya., Khodakivska O. V. ta in. ; za red. Lupenka Yu. O., Khodakivskoyi O. V. – K. : NNTs “IAE”, 2016. – 432 s.
13. Khodakivs'ka O.V. Efektyvnist' zastosuvannya mineral'nykh i orhanichnykh dobryv u sil's'komu hospodarstvi/O. V. Khodakivs'ka, S. H. Korchyns'ka//Ekonomika APK. – 2016. – № 4. – S. 21–27.
14. Millar C. E. Soil Fertility/Millar C. E. – New York.: John Wiley, 1955 – 436 p.
15. Zhou Wei. Agriculture Research/Zhou Wei, LiJiyuan. E. – 1998:1:77.
16. Wortman C. Managemtnt Strategies to Reduce the Rate of Soil Acidification/C. Wortmann, M. Mamo, end C. Shapiro ; University of Nebraska Extersion. – Lincoln, N.E., 2009. – 209 p.