Rudenko S. S., Lakusta O. M.
Pages: 64-71.

Full article: 

---

Abstract

The purpose. To study the content of nitrogen-bearing joints in well water within the limits of Chernivtsi oblast for 2013-2014 and to analyze their link with some agrochemical and agroecological indexes. Methods. Field, laboratory (potentiometric — for determination of ions of NO3– with the use of nitrates-meter N-401; photocolorimetric — for determination of density of NO2– and NH4+ with the use of FEK KFK-3), statistical. Results. Nitrate pollution is fixed of the decentralized water service, and also the heightened content of nitrites. By means of the method of principal components it is shown that densities of NO3– and NH4+ form joint association with some agrochemical and agroecological indexes. It is fixed basin differences of probed joints within the limits of terrain of Chernivtsi oblast. Conclusions. It is determined that drinking water of Northern Bukovyna belongs to the class of pure and quite pure waters and has congenial ecological state. However within the limits of these characteristics there were certain changes in indexes of density of nitrogen-bearing joints.

---

Key words: well water, nitrates, nitrites, ammonia, agroecological indexes, agrochemical indexes, Chernivtsi oblast, Dnister, Prut, Siret.

---

References

1. Harasymchuk V., Pankiv R., Kaminetska B. (2013). Hidrodynamichne modeliuvannia ta otsinka ekoloho-heokhimichnykh kharakterystyk gruntovykh vod silskoi mistsevosti (na prykladi s. Novosilka Lvivskoi oblasti). Heolohiia i heokhimiia horiuchykh kopalyn. № 1-2. S. 78-87. [In Ukrainian].
2. Yakovliev V.V. (2011). Inzhenerni zakhody dlia pokrashchennia yakosti kolodiaznykh vod. Visnyk Natsionalnoho tekhnichnoho universytetu «Kharkivskyi politekhnichnyi instytut». № 65 (15). S. 86-92. [In Ukrainian].
3. Kravchenko M.V. (2015). Fizyko-khimichnyi analiz pryrodnoi pytnoi vody riznykh dzherel vodopostachannia. Ekolohichna bezpeka ta pryrodokorystuvannia. № 3(19). S. 52-60. [In Ukrainian].
4. Hoivanovych N.K., Monastyrska S.S., Antoniak H.L. (2016). Otsiniuvannia yakosti krynychnykh vod deiakykh naselenykh punktiv Dolynskoho raionu za vmistom spoluk azotu. Naukovyi visnyk NLTU Ukrainy. Vyp. 26.7. – S. 202-207. [In Ukrainian].
5. Nitratne zabrudnennia dzherel pytnoi vody v Ukraini: doslidzhennia VEHO «Mama-86» 2001-2008 roky. Kyiv, 2009. 16 s. [In Ukrainian].
6. Hutsuliak D., Hutsuliak Yu. (2004). Vodni resursy Karpat, dzherela yikh zabrudnennia ta yoho nehatyvni naslidky. Naukovyi visnyk Ukrainskoho derzhavnoho lisotekhnichnoho universytetu. Vyp. 14.3. S. 252-258. [In Ukrainian].
7. Cherneha A.M., Ishchenko V.A. (2016). Doslidzhennia skladu pytnoi vody z dzherel detsentralizovanoho vodopostachannia. Visnyk VPI. № 4. S. 32-35. [In Ukrainian].
8. Vieru N.D., Vieru N.P. (2010). Levels of Magnesium, Calcium and other inorganic compounds in water of the wells in rural areas of Botoşani county. Present environment and sustainable development. № 4. C. 399-406.
9. Mahasim N.W., Saat A., Hamzah Z. et al. (2005). Nitrate and phosphate contents and quality of well water in North-eastern districts of Kelantan. SKAM18. International Education Centre, University Teknologi (MARA). India. P. 1-8.
10. Derzhavni sanitarni normy ta pravyla «Hihiienichni vymohy do vody pytnoi, pryznachenoi dlia spozhyvannia liudynoiu»: DSanPiN 2.2.4-400-10. [In Ukrainian].
11. Petruk V.H., Haidei Yu.A., Vovk O.S. (2011). Analiz stanu yakosti pytnoi vody u kolodiaziakh m. Vinnytsi ta Vinnytskoi oblasti. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats VNAU. № 8 (48). S. 119-123. [In Ukrainian].
12. Senenko N.B., Storozhenko D.O., Senenko A. I., Pysarenko P.V. (2014). Sposib ochystky pytnoi vody vid nitrat-ioniv. Visnyk Poltavskoi derzhavnoi ahrarnoi akademii. № 1. S. 91-95. [In Ukrainian].
13. Svoiak N.I. (2014). Doslidzhennia zabrudnennia nitratamy pytnoi vody z detsentralizovanykh dzherel vodopostachannia v Cherkaskii oblasti. Visnyk ChDTU. № 4. S. 113-117. [In Ukrainian].
14. Nikolaiev A.M. (2014). Vpliv poligoniv tverdikh pobutovikh vidkhodiv mista Chernivtsi na pidzemni i poverkhnevi vodi, grunti ta donni vidkladi vodotokiv. Geopolitika i ekogeodinamika regionov. Nauchniy zhurnal. T. 10. Vip. 2. S. 664-667. [In Russian].
15. Fesenko O.H. (2014). Kharakterystyka nitratnoho zabrudnennia poverkhnevykh i pidzemnykh vod Poltavskoho rehionu. Visnyk Poltavskoi derzhavnoi ahrarnoi akademii. № 1. S. 121-124. [In Ukrainian].
16. Oleksiichuk T.V., Solovei T.V. (2010). Mineralni formy azotu u pidzemnykh vodakh baseinu richky Prut v mezhakh Chernivetskoi oblasti. Naukovi zapysky Vinnytskoho derzhavnoho pedahohichnoho un-tu imeni M. Kotsiubynskoho. Ser. Heohrafiia. Vyp. 20. S. 23-31. [In Ukrainian].
17. Shevchuk Yu.F. (2005). Suchasnyi stan detsentralizovanoho vodopostachannia m. Chernivtsi. Hidrolohiia, hidrokhimiia i hidroekolohiia. T. 9. S. 217-223. [In Ukrainian].
18. Shevchuk Yu., Nykolaiev A., Shevchuk A. (2014). Yakist pytnoi vody netsentralizovanoho vodopostachannia v m. Chernivtsi. Naukovi zapysky TNPU. № 1 (36). S. 182-187. [In Ukrainian].
19. HOST R 51593-2000 «Voda pytna. Vidbir prob». [In Ukrainian].
20. Kostyshyn S.S., Holovchenko L.Iu., Dzenzerska O.M., Buzhdyhan O.Ia. (2015). CNP-monitorynh richkovykh ekosystem (na prykladi Chernivetskoi oblasti): navchalnyi posibnyk. (Ed). S.S. Rudenko. Chernivtsi: Misto. 152 s. [In Ukrainian].
21. Trapeznikova L.V., Chundak S.Iu., Monych I.I. (2014). Ekolohichnyi stan gruntovykh vod baseinu r. Vela. Nauk. visnyk Uzhhorod. un-tu (Ser. Khimiia). № 1 (31). C. 81-86. [In Ukrainian].
22. Mastitskiy S.E. (2009). Metodicheskoe posobie po ispol'zovaniyu programmy STATISTICA pri obrabotke dannykh biologicheskikh issledovaniy. Minsk: RUP «Institut rybnogo khozyaystva». 76 s. [In Russian].
23. Derzhavni sanitarni normy ta pravyla «Hihiienichni vymohy do vody pytnoi, pryznachenoi dlia spozhyvannia liudynoiu»: DSanPiN 2.2.4-400-10.
24. Khilchevskyi V.K., Savytskyi V.M., Krasova L.A., Honchar O.M. (2012). Polovi ta laboratorni doslidzhennia khimichnoho skladu vody richky Ros: navchalnyi posibnyk; V.K. Khilchevskoho (Ed.). Kyiv: Kyivskyi universytet. 143 s. [In Ukrainian].