Baliuk S. A., Miroshnychenko M. M., Medvediev V. V.
Pages: 5-12.

Full article: 

---

Abstract

The purpose. Achievement of stable management of soil resources of Ukraine on the basis of new organizational and methodical principles. Methods. Analysis, synthesis, generalization. Results. The existing control system of soil resources in Ukraine is not enough balanced and also does not provide conservation of fertility. The modern state of soils is characterized by magnification of processes of degradation of soils, the reason of which is contradiction between state interests of preservation of soils as a resource and private interests of gaining sweeping reward payment from agricultural activity. Scientific basis is proved of reorganization of system of protection of soils in Ukraine, namely: actualization and management of information about soils, updating technological maintenance of soil-saving works, optimization of their financing. Scientific accompaniment by institutes of NAAS consists in development of a complex of necessary legal and methodical deeds, creation of national soil-informational system of preservation, systematization and harmonization of the information about soils with the international database. Implementation of new strategy of management by soil resources envisions refusal from out-of-date approaches to amelioration of salted, alkalinized, acid, water-logged and other soils with adverse agronomic properties in favor of adaptive-landscape space-differentiated techniques. Directions are offered of overcoming degradation of soils in a context of implementation of National plan of action on controlling degradation of lands and desertification, reformation of land affairs, administrative-territorial structure of the state and its eurointegration. Conclusions. The problem of preservation of soil resources and overcoming degradation of soils in Ukraine demands new methodical approaches and complex solution in organizational, informational, technological and financial spheres. Now integrated approach and coordination of actions is attained within the limits of implementation of the mentioned National plan of action, but the following step should be adoption of National program of use and protection of soil resources of Ukraine.

---

Key words: soil resources, management, fertility, degradation, information, technique, financing.

---

References

1. Zakon Ukrainy «Pro vnesennia zmin do deiakykh zakonodavchykh aktiv Ukrainy shchodo sproshchennia umov vedennia biznesu (derehuliatsiia)». [Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Facilitation of Business Conditions (Deregulation)"]. Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady. 2015. No 21. P. 133. [In Ukrainian].
2. Baliuk S.A., Medvediev V.V., Miroshnychenko M.M. (2009). Upravlinniu gruntovo-zemelnymy resursamy — derzhavnu pidtrymku. [Management of soil and land resources - state support]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky. No 4. P. 10–12. [In Ukrainian].
3. Zubets M.V., Medvediev V.V., Baliuk S.A. (2011). Stratehiia zbalansovanoho vykorystannia i okhorony zemel Ukrainy. [Strategy of balanced use and protection of lands of Ukraine]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky. No 4. P. 19–23. [In Ukrainian].
4. Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 22 lypnia 2016 r. No 482 «Pro vnesennia zmin do deiakykh postanov Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy». [The Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated July 22, 2016 No. 482 "On Amendments to certain Resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine"]. [In Ukrainian].
5. Zvit pro pidsumky roboty Holovnoho upravlinnia Derzhheokadastru u Kharkivskii oblasti za 2017 rik. [Report on the results of the work of the Main Directorate of the State Geocodistry in the Kharkiv region for 2017]. 30 p. URL: http://kharkivska.land.gov. ua/info/zvity-pro-pidsumky-diialnosti-holovnohoupravlinnia/ [In Ukrainian].
6. Zvit pro rezultaty audytu efektyvnosti vykorystannia koshtiv derzhavnoho biudzhetu, spriamovanykh na upravlinnia u sferi vykorystannia ta okhorony zemel silskohospodarskoho pryznachennia derzhavnoi vlasnosti, ta rozporiadzhennia nymy. Zatv. rishenniam Rakhunkovoi palaty Ukrainy vid 06.03.2018 r. Rakhunkova palata Ukrainy. [Report on the results of the audit of the effectiveness of the use of state budget funds aimed at managing and managing the use and protection of agricultural land of state ownership. Shuttle by the decision of the Accounting Chamber of Ukraine dated March 6, 2018, the Accounting Chamber of Ukraine]. 2018. 54 p. [In Ukrainian].
7. Rozporiadzhennia Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 15.03.2013 No 386-r «Pro skhvalennia Stratehii rozvytku informatsiinoho suspilstva v Ukraini». [Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated March 15, 2013 No 386-r "On Approval of the Strategy of the Information Society Development in Ukraine"]. [In Ukrainian].
8. Schomers S., Matzdorf B. (2013). Payments for ecosystem services: A review and comparison of developing and industrialized countries. Ecosystem Services. 2013. V. 6. P. 16–30. doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2013.01.002.
9. Huack J., Schleyer C., Winkler K.J., Maes J. (2014). Shades of Greening: Reviewing the Impact of the new EU Agricultural Policy on Ecosystem Services. Change and Adaption in Socio-Ecological Systems. V. 1. P. 51–62. doi: 10.2478/cass-2014-0006.
10. Morvan X., Saby N.P., Arrouays D. et al. (2008). Soil monitoring in Europe: A review of existing systems and requirements for harmonisation. Science of Total Environment. V. 391(1). P. 1–12. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.10.046
11. Zaryshniak A.S., Pylypenko L.A., Dyshliuk V.Ie. et al. (Baliuk S.A., Medvediev V.V., Miroshnychenko M.M. Eds.) (2015). Natsionalna prohrama okhorony gruntiv Ukrainy. [National Program of Soil Protection of Ukraine]. Kharkiv: TOV «Smuhasta typohrafiia». 59 p. [In Ukrainian].