11. Biological effect of functional nano-materials in various species of animals

https://doi.org/10.31073/agrovisnyk201811-11
Vlizlo V. V., Fedoruk R. S., Iskra R. Ja.
Pages: 80-86.

Full article: 
Abstract
The purpose. To find out biological impact of various concentration of nano-materials in an organism of animals and to determine perspectives of their use in animal husbandry. Methods. Physiological, biochemical, nano-technological with the use of biostatistical analysis. Results. Researchers are carried out on determining physiological and biochemical mechanisms of action of nano-aqua-citrates of microelements in an organism of cattle, pig, rabbit and bee during different periods of ontogenetic development and productive use. Effect is studied of these joints on the content in tissues and liquids of macro- and microelements, formation of immunobiological reactivity of an organism, state of anti-oxidant, detoxification, reproductive and immune systems, growth of calves, pigs and rabbits, as well as role of citrates in treatment and prophylaxis of microelementosis at animals. Functional changes of separate systems and organs of an animal of different species are determined at action of nano-materials on the basis of biotic elements and synthetic polymers. Series of biological effects with activation of living functions and biochemical processes in an organism of animals is revealed. Expediency of use of functional nano-materials as activators of exchange processes and efficient means of target delivery and magnification of therapeutic action of medical products is proved. Conclusions. Biological effect of different concentration of nano-materials in an organism of laboratory and productive animals is found out; their stimulating effect on metabolic processes in physiological doses is shown. It is established that citrates of microelements are biologically active and safe-health, and their application raises grow power and productivity of animals. Expediency of use of nano-materials on the basis of citrates of bio-elements in animal husbandry is proved.


Key words: nano-technologies, nano-materials, medical products, animal, biotic elements, biological effect.



References
  1. Hill E.K., Li Ju. (2017). Current and future prospects for nanotechnology in animal production. J. Anim Sci Biotechnol. No 8. P. 26. doi: 10.1186/s40104-017-0157-5.
  2. Jennifer Kuzma. (2010). Nanotechnology in animal production — Upstream assessment of applications. Livestock Science. No 130(1–3). P. 14–24.
  3. Kaplunenko V.H., Avdosieva I.K., Pashchenko A.H. (2014). Realni perspektyvy vykorystannia zdobutkiv nanotekhnolohii u veterynarnii praktytsi. [Realistic prospects for using nanotechnology gains in veterinary practice]. Naukovo-tekhnichnyi biuleten DNDKI vetpreparativ i kormovykh dobavok ta Instytutu biolohii tvaryn. No 15(4). P. 252–260. [In Ukrainian].
  4. Serdiuk A.M., Hulich M.P., Kaplunenko V.H., Kosinov M.V. (2010). Nanotekhnolohii mikronutriientiv: problemy, perspektyvy ta shliakhy likvidatsii defitsytu makro- ta mikroelementiv. [Nanotechnologies for micronutrients: problems, prospects and ways of eliminating the deficit of macro- and micronutrients]. Visnyk akademii medychnykh nauk.No 1. P. 107–114. [In Ukrainian].
  5. Vlizlo V.V., Iskra R.Ia., Fedoruk R.S. (2015). Nanobiotekhnolohii, suchasnist ta perspektyvy rozvytku. [Nanobiotechnology, modernity and development perspectives]. Biolohiia tvaryn. No 17(4). P.18–29. [In Ukrainian].
  6. Iskra R.Ia., Vlizlo V.V., Fedoruk R.S., Antoniak H.L. (2014). Khrom u zhyvlenni tvaryn: monohrafiia. [Chromium in animal nutrition: monograph]. Kyiv: Ahrarna nauka. 312 p. [In Ukrainian].
  7. Borysevych V.B., Borysevych B.V., Kaplunenko V.H. (Borysevych V.B., Kaplunenko V.H. Eds.). (2009). Nanotekhnolohiia u veterynarnii medytsyni. [Nanotechnology in veterinary medicine]. Kyiv: Lira. 232 p. [In Ukrainian].
  8. Fedoruk R.S., Khomyn M.M., Kovalchuk I.I., Khrabko M.I. (2014). Dezintoksykatsiini protsesy i biokhimichnyi profil krovi ta moloka koriv za zghodovuvannia tsytrativ selenu, khromu, kobaltu i tsynku. [Disinfection processes and biochemical profile of blood and milk of cows for feeding of citrates of selenium, chromium, cobalt and zinc]. Bioresursy i pryrodokorystuvannia. No 6(3–4). P. 98–103. [In Ukrainian].
  9. Khomyn M.M., Fedoruk R.S., Kropyvka S.I. (2015). Biokhimichni protsesy v orhanizmi koriv i biolohichna tsinnist moloka za vplyvu tsytrativ khromu, selenu, kobaltu ta tsynku. [Biochemical processes in the body of cows and the biological value of milk due to exposure to chromates, selenium, cobalt and zinc citrates]. Biolohiia tvaryn. No 17(1). P. 155–162. [In Ukrainian].
  10. Yaremchuk I.M., Bodnar Yu.V., Kuzmina N.V. et al. (2016). Intensity of oxidative processes and quality of bulls’ sperm by adding in trace elements of trace elements. Biochemical processes in the body of cows and the biological value of milk due to exposure to chromates, selenium, cobalt and zinc citrates. No 17(2). P. 88–94.
  11. Iskra R.Ia. (2017). Pro vplyv tsytrativ mikroelementiv na metabolizm v orhanizmi porosiat u period vidluchennia vid svynomatok. [On the effect of citrates of trace elements on the metabolism of piglets in the period of weaning from sows]. Ukrainskyi fermer.No 1(85). P. 152–153. [In Ukrainian].
  12. Vlizlo V., Iskra R., Maksymovych I., Berezovskyy R. (2014). The system of erythrocyte antioxidant protection in piggeryas affected by ferrous citrate. British Journal of Science, Education and Culture. No 8. 1(5). P. 44–49.
  13. Iskra R.Ia. (2011). Fizioloho-biokhimichni osoblyvosti krovi svynomatok i novonarodzhenykh porosiat za vplyvu tsytratu nanokhromu. [Physiological and biochemical features of blood of sows and newborn piglets under the influence of nanocryane citrate]. Naukovi zapysky Ternopilskoho natsionalnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu. Seriia: biolohiia. No 4(49). P. 103–108. [In Ukrainian].
  14. Fedoruk R.S., Khomyn N.M., Khomyn M.M. (2013). Fizioloho-biokhimichnyi vplyv tsytrativ nanochastynok khromu ta selenu v orhanizmi shchureniat. [Physiological and biochemical influence of chrome and selenium nanoparticle citrates in the organism of rats]. Biolohiia tvaryn. No 15(4). P. 141–149. [In Ukrainian].
  15. Khrabko M.I., Fedoruk R.S. (2016). Rist i rozvytok orhanizmu samtsiv shchuriv f1 ta yoho imunofiziolohichna aktyvnist u period vypoiuvannia riznykh doz nanotekhnolohichnoho i khimichno syntezovanoho tsytratu hermaniiu. [Growth and development of the body of male rats f1 and its immuno-physiological activity during the presentation of various doses of nanotechnological and chemically synthesized germanium citrate]. Biuleten Kyivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Tarasa Shevchenka. Seriia: problemy rehuliatsii fiziolohichnykh funktsii. No 21(2). P. 39–43. [In Ukrainian].
  16. Fedoruk R.S., Pashchenko A.G., Kovalchuk I.I., Romaniv L.I. (2016). The intensity of egg laying by bee uteri in the spring when fed to their families of Co and Ni citrates with sugar syrup. Scientific symposium with international participation dedicated to 60th anniversary of the founding of the Institute «Zootechnycal science — an important factor for the european type of the agriculture» 29 september — 01 octomber Maximovca. P. 774–779.
  17. Vlizlo V.V., Zaichenko O.S., Ivanytska L.A. et al. (2013). Definition deoxynucleotide oligo complexes with polymer carriers. Biotechnologia acta. V. 6. No 5. P. 94–99.