Adamchuk V. V., Grytsyshyn M. I., Nasonov V. A., Ratushnyj V. V.
Pages: 147-158.

Full article: 

---

Abstract

The purpose. To gain new scientific knowledge and to create on their basis highly effective complexes of technical means for growing crops on resources-saving technologies. Methods. With the use of laws of mechanics mathematical models of interaction of tools of machines with technological materials and soil are gained; their basic rules are experimentally tested, imitating models of working processes are developed; assessment of basic parameters of technical means is made during departmental and state warranty tests in the Institute on the basis standard techniques. Results. New theory of interaction of tools with technological materials of technical means is developed for agrochemical maintenance of agroindustrial production; bases of the theory of distribution of technological materials on the surface of field in view of conditions of accomplishment of production operations are created; basic new methodology of formation of approaches to substantiation of rational uniformity of seeding in view of zones of plant nutrition is developed; new regularity of work of wide web pressure-pneumatic centralized systems of sowing complexes and seeders are determined; new regularity of dynamics of traffic of machine-tractor assemblies generated with the use of one-operational and multioperational machines is gained. With the use of these results the highly effective complex of technical means which have successfully passed state warranty tests is created, and their production by the domestic factories of agricultural engineering industry is mastered. Conclusions. On the basis of the gained new knowledge highly effective technical means which are characterized by high technical-and-economic indexes are developed, namely: their productivity not below, than at the best world analogues, and in separate components it is above in 1,5–2 times, these means provide decrease of over-all specific power inputs on 20–30 % at the price of machines below in 1,5–2,3 times. Implementation in production of these complexes has already given economic benefit nearby 2,5 billion hrn.

---

Key words: theory, development, test, tech­no­logy, technical means, resource saving, efficiency.

---

References

1. Adamchuk V.V., Sydorchuk O.V., Lub P.M. et al. (2014). Planuvannia proektiv vyroshchuvannia silskohospodarskykh kultur na osnovi statystychnoho imitatsiinoho modeliuvannia: monohrafiia. [Planning of agricultural crop projects on the basis of statistical simulation: monograph]. Hlevakha: Vydavets PP Lysenko M.M. 224 p. [In Ukrainian].
2. Adamchuk V.V., Hrytsyshyn M.I. (Eds.). (2012). Systema tekhniko-tekhnolohichnoho zabezpechennia vyrobnytstva produktsii roslynnytstva. [System of technical and technological support of production of crop production]. Kyiv: Ahrarna nauka. 412 p. [In Ukrainian].
3. Adamchuk V.V. (2010). Teoriya tsentrobezhnykh rabochikh organov mashin dlya vneseniya mineral'nykh udobreniy: monografiya. [Theory of centrifugal working bodies of machines for mineral fertilizers: a monograph]. Kyiv: Ahrarna nauka. 178 p. [In Russian].
4. Adamchuk V., Beloev H., Bulgakov V., Korenko M. (2017). Mineral Fertilisation Theory and Working Tools of Fertiliser Spreading Machines. Sofia: Prof. Marin Drivon Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, P. 164.
5. Adamchuk V.V., Nasonov V.A., Bulhakov V.M. et al. (Adamchuk V.V. Ed.). (2016). Rozroblennia i vprovadzhennia v ahropromyslove vyrobnytstvo kompleksiv tekhnichnykh zasobiv dlia vyroshchuvannia zernovykh ta inshykh kultur za enerho-, resursooshchadnymy tekhnolohiiamy: monohrafiia. [Development and introduction into agroindustrial production of complexes of technical means for cultivating grain and other crops for energy, resource-saving technologies: monograph]. Kyiv: Ahrarna nauka. 368 p. [In Ukrainian].
6. Adamchuk V.V., Petrychenko Ye.A. (2015). Teoriia rukhu prychipnoho kombinovanoho posivnoho ahrehatu. [The theory of motion of a trailed combined sowing unit]. Visnyk KhNTUSH. Problemy nadiinosti mashyn ta zasobiv mekhanizatsii silskohospodarskoho vyrobnytstva. Vyp. 163. Kharkiv. P. 195–212. [In Ukrainian].
7. Bulgakov V., Adamchuk V., Arak M. et al. (2017). Theoretical research into the motion of combined fertilising and sowing tractor-implement unit. Agronomy Research. No 15(4). P. 1498–1516.
8. Adamchuk V., Hovorov O., Petrychenko Ye. (2015). Strichkove vnesennia tverdykh mineralnykh dobryv. [Strapping of solid mineral fertilizers]. Propozytsiia. No 4. P. 136–137. [In Ukrainian].
9. Ratushnyi V.V. (2017). Teoretychne obgruntuvannia formy tvirnoi poverkhni obertovoho robochoho orhanu universalnoho protruiuvacha nasinnia. [Theoretical substantiation of the form of the creature surface of the rotating working organ of the universal seed purifier]. Mekhanizatsiia ta elektryfikatsiia silskoho hospodarstva: zahalnoderzhavnyi zb. NNTs «IMESH». Hlevakha, Vyp. No 5 (104). P. 68–75. [In Ukrainian].
10. Ratushnyi V.V. (2017). Doslidzhennia parametriv plivky robochoi ridyny na poverkhni obertovoho orhanu universalnoho protruiuvacha nasinnia. [Study of the parameters of the working fluid film on the surface of the rotating body of the universal seed purifier]. Mekhanizatsiia ta elektryfikatsiia silskoho hospodarstva: zahalnoderzhavnyi zb. NNTs «IMESH». Hlevakha. Vyp. No 6 (105). P. 65–73. [In Ukrainian].
11. Ratushnyi V.V. (2018). Vysokoiakisne protruiuvannia nasinnia. [High-quality seed dressing]. Ahrarnyi tyzhden. Ukraina. No 6 (330). P. 36–37. [In Ukrainian].