Pages: 87.

Full article: 

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Abstract

The purpose. To determine the nodes hindering high-grade mastering of the market of land in Ukraine. Methods. Generalization of deterrents of development of land relations. Results. For high-grade and effective development of land relations in Ukraine it is necessary to consider all the factors promoting this process. Ignoring one of them leads to distortions in their results or to irregular operations in their holding. It is confirmed with a situation with the market of land in Ukraine. “Release” of that process in one of components of the market (at the level of factory) without its settlement at macro level (at the level of state) caused at once occurrence of various agro-holdings which are interested in subordination of land relations to their interests. Solution of the problem demands creation of such conditions (“game rules”) that in land relations were equally interested peasants and agro-holdings which serve farm-production as a whole. The share of incomes of agroindustrial production in starting conditions should be equal, both at the level of peasants, and at the level of agro-holdings. One of the basic conditions of security of this is turning on land in economic cycle, use of refunding factor which would consider cost of agricultural lands and mercantile self-financing that each participant of inner self-supporting activity shared in distribution of end-points. Conclusions. From the upper echelons of power (President of Ukraine, Cabinet of Ukraine) completely depends, how land relations in Ukraine will explicate. They should determine main routes and ensure development of respective mechanisms of development of land relations in our state. Systems of pricing, principles of interfarm mercantile calculation and creation of favorable conditions depend on turning on resource of land in economic cycle for development of agrarian business.

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Key words: land reform, market of land, factors of influence on land relations, lands making the market, holdings, economic “game rules”, mercantile self-financing, economic cycle of land.