Fed'ko R. M., Shevchenko T. L., Kalinina M. A., Fed'ko L. A.
Pages: 68-74.

---

Abstract

The purpose. To determine factors influencing quality of cultivated medicinal plant raw material at small-scale production. Methods. Field, laboratory, questioning, statistical, analytical. Sampling of plants was carried out according to the approved state standards (DFU, EF), procedures and recommendations of monitoring rural residential areas. Results. Cultivation of medicinal plant raw material in private households of rural residential areas of region of probes is founded on historical basis. Series of factors promoting cultivation of medicinal crops is specified, as well as the basic risks and problems originating at cultivation of medicinal plant raw material are determined. It is fixed that in private households preference is given to growing 12 kinds of plants. Dynamics of changes of assortment and areas borrowed by medicinal crops is specified. The urgency of rational disposition of medicinal crops in small equipments on the area is illuminated. Conclusions. Series of positive and negative factors influencing cultivation of medicinal plant in conditions of small-scale production in private households is determined. The advantages are: self-busy condition and self-security of population for deriving profit, high purchase price of raw material, opportunity of prolonged storage of the finished product, adjusted infrastructure of its marketing. Risks influencing quality of medicinal plant raw material: instability of demand, absence of specialized means of protection, conforming means of mechanization and inventory, price policy on quality seeds. At cultivation of medicinal crops in private households more attention is given to raw material got from above-ground part of a plant (grass).

---

Key words: residential territories, cultivated medicinal plants, quality raw material, factors, private plots.

---

References

1. Ekolohichnyi stan silskykh selitebnykh terytorii Poltavskoi oblasti ta shliakhy yoho polipshennia: metodychni rekomendatsii / pid red. akad. UAAN O.I. Furdychka. Kyiv: DIA, 2009. 43 p. [in Ukrainian]
2. Hranovska L.M. Ekoloho-zbalansovane pryrodokorystuvannia v umovakh poli funktsionalnosti terytorii. Kherson, 2009. 417 p. [in Ukrainian]
3. Martyn A. Rehuliuvannia rynku zemel v Ukraini: monohrafiia. Kyiv: Ahrar Media Hrup, 2011. 252 p. [in Ukrainian]
4. Jiang Y., Stephen K. Swallow. Impact Fees Coupled With Conservation Payments to Sustain Ecosystem Structure: A Conceptual and Numerical Application at the Urban-Rural Fringe. Ecological Economics, June 2017. pp. 136-147.
5. Haidutskyi P.I., Sabluk P.T., Lupenko Yu.O. ta in. Ahrarna reforma v Ukraini; za red. P.I. Haidutskoho. Kyiv: NNTs IAE, 2005. 424 p. [in Ukrainian]
6. Boody G., Bruce V., David A. et al. Multifunctional Agriculture in the United States. Bio Science. 2005. 55(1). pp. 27–38.
7. Scherr S.J., Shames S., Friedman R. Defining integrated landscape management for policy makers. Ecoagriculture Policy Focus. 2016. №. 10. Washington, DC: EcoAgriculture Partners. 235 p.
8. Semak B.B., Barna M.Iu., Demkevych L.I. Vitchyznianyi rynok likarskoi roslynnoi syrovyny: problemy i rishennia. Naukovyi visnyk NLTU Ukrainy. 2011. Vyp. 21.1, pp. 264–268. [in Ukrainian]
9. Malysh N. A. Ekolohichna skladova ekonomichnoi polityky Ukrainy [Elektronnyi resurs] N. A. Malysh. Derzhavne upravlinnia : teoriia i praktyka. 2009.–№ 1 (9):http://www.nbuv.gov.ua [in Ukrainian]
10. Syvohlaz L.M., Hlushchenko L.A., Shevchenko T.L. Osoblyvosti silskykh selitebnykh terytorii Lubenshchyny. Stratehiia zbalansovanoho rozvytku ahroekosystem Ukrainy: Mater. mizhnar. naukovo-prakt. konf. (Kyiv, 28 bereznia 2013 r.). Kyiv: DIA, 2013. pp. 147–149. [in Ukrainian]
11. Nykytiuk Yu.A. Mekhanizmy zbalansovanoho formuvannia rynku likarskoi roslynnoi syrovyny v Ukraini: monohrafiia; za naukovoiu redaktsiieiu akademika NAAN O.I. Furdychka. Kyiv: DKS-Tsentr, 2017. 288 p. [in Ukrainian]
12. Metodychni rekomendatsii z ahroekolohichnoho monitorynhu selitebnykh terytorii / za red. N. A. Makarenko. Kyiv, 2005. 54 p. [in Ukrainian]
13. Metodychni rekomendatsii z ahroekolohichnoho monitorynhu selitebnykh terytorii / N.V. Palapa, M.V. Kozlov, V.I. Bondar ta in. Kyiv, 2005. 22 p. [in Ukrainian]
14. Metodyka otsinky ahroekolohichnoho stanu selitebnykh terytorii z metoiu poperedzhennia nehatyvnykh vplyviv antropohennykh i pryrodnykh chynnykiv na umovy prozhyvannia silskoho naselennia. N.V. Palapa, N.A. Makarenko, Yu.P. Kolesnyk ta in.; za red. N.A. Makarenko. Kyiv: DIA, 2010. 44 p. [in Ukrainian]
15. Ekolohichnyi stan silskykh selitebnykh terytorii Poltavskoi oblasti ta shliakhy yoho polipshennia (metodychni rekomendatsii). N.V. Palapa, Yu.V. Kolesnyk, H.L. Skrypnyk, L.M. Syvohlaz ta in. Kyiv: DIA, 2009. 42 p. [in Ukrainian]
16. Nalezhna praktyka kultyvuvannia i zboru likarskykh roslyn (GACP) yak harantiia yakosti likarskoi roslynnoi syrovyny i preparativ na yii osnovi / za red. O.V. Seredy i L.A. Hlushchenko. kol. avt.: nauk.-prakt. posib. Kyiv: Komitet spryiannia borotbi z ekonomichnoiu zlochynnistiu i koruptsiieiu, 2013. 104 p. [in Ukrainian]
17. Rekomendatsii iz formuvannia vysokoproduktyvnykh fitotsenoziv likarskykh roslyn v umovakh silskykh selitebnykh terytorii. Ed. Hlushchenko L.A. / Fedko R.M., Kalinina M.A., Shevchenko T.L., Fedko L.A. Lubny: Komunalne vydavnytstvo «Lubny», 2018. pp. 102. [in Ukrainian]