Rudnyk-Ivaschenko O. I., Jaruta O. Ja.
Pages: 35-40.

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Abstract

The purpose. To study response of plants of new grade Prekrasna pani under different conditions of growing. Methods. Field, spectrometer, results were processed using conventional techniques in farming agriculture, plant growing, statistics. Results. They studied response of plants of belladonna of grade Prekrasna pani in different soil-climatic conditions of growing. It was established that in conditions of Polissia the germination of seeds was at the level of 91–99% on years of researches, and in Kyiv region — from 73 up to 81%. Plants formed high productivity of bioraw material in Polissia and Forest-steppe — 48 and 51 c/hectare accordingly. Experimentally it was established that in both regions the first hay cutting of above-ground mass should be made in phase of mass flowering, the second — after aftergrowing, before the first frosts. Morphometric parameters of above-ground parts of plants for the period of vegetation in both regions had no essential differences and their values were within the limits of statistical lapse. Componential content of alkaloids in raw material of belladonna is non-uniform in different ecological zones of growing, however as a whole it conform the requirements of medicinal bioraw material. Conclusions. In soil-climatic conditions of introduction of Forest-steppe and Polissia grade of belladonna Prekrasna pani passes the whole evolutionary cycle and forms viable seeds, duration of the period of vegetation of plants — 152–165 days of the 1-st and 90–98 days of the 2-nd year of vegetation. Germination of seeds in conditions of Polissia at the level of 91–99%, in Kyiv region — from 73 up to 81%; crop of bioraw material — at the level of 48 c/hectare on the average for 3 years of researches, on field of Kyiv region — up to 51 c/hectare. Total content of accumulation of alkaloids at growing belladonna in conditions of Kyiv region was for 1 percent above, than that in Volynsk.

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Key words: agrotechnique, adaptation, productivity, alkaloids, bioraw material, seeds.

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