10. Monitoring of spontaneous waste tips and soils on the basis of air photography

https://doi.org/10.31073/agrovisnyk201909-10
Soloha M. O.
Pages: 67-71.
Abstract
The purpose. To use innovative approach on the basis of air photography with the help of drone for assessment of areas of soils under spontaneous waste tips; to analyze state and content of spontaneous waste tips, to lead systematization of the gained information. Object of researches — lands of Derhachev region (Kharkiv oblast) under spontaneous waste tips. Methods. Researches were spent by means of drone with camera (Pentax W60) with the following settings: 1/2,3/CCD-matrix, shutter at shooting 1/5-1/320, ISO 50-1600 in regimen Digital SR (5 Mp), regimen of serial shooting. Flight of drone covered subject of inquiry. The flying height was 80–100 m, shooting was made at different conditions of illumination and air cover. For 1 tour of shooting drone took more than 120–200 pictures of one field. Results. They got orthophotoplans of surface of land, in particular under spontaneous waste tips. That made it possible to determine, present and systematize in the form of database spontaneous waste tips of Derhachev region. By results of systematization they calculate of areas of lands (soils) under spontaneous waste tips for determination of areas of alienation of land under them. Conclusions. In territory of Derhachov administrative region 2,5% of lands are under spontaneous waste tips. Practically all of them are in limits of 1 km from edge of human settlement. For spontaneous waste tips use, as a rule, forest belts, pits, gullens or headland

Key words: area of soils, databases, methodology of searching, telechiric aircraft (drone).

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