Krutiakova V. I.
Pages: 54-58.

---

Abstract

The purpose. To determine the principles of innovative approaches in the production of plant protection products based on microbiological preparations and entomophages, and to propose an organizational structure for the production of these products in Ukraine. Methods. Theoretical generalization, research in applied microbiology and entomology, analysis, synthesis. Results. The main technological and technical methods and equipment for the production of biological plant protection products (BPPP) at enterprises of various levels and their application in agrocenoses developed by the Institute of Biotechnics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine are presented, and the general structure of biological plant protection system in Ukraine is proposed. Attention is drawn to specific technologies and equipment for the production of microbiological preparations of various sizes: bacterial, fungal, viral, and the use of nematodes. Attention is paid to the production of entomological preparations for protecting plants from pests. These technologies were developed by the Scientific and Technical Institute «Biotekhnika»of the NAAS and can be used in special factories. Terrestrial methods for entering BPPP into agrocenoses and using aviation are proposed, which significantly reduces labor costs. To build a production system for BPPP in Ukraine, principles have been proposed and the Institute of Biotechnology of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine has developed a scheme for the administrative-functional interaction of various services of biosecurity systems in Ukraine, which can be used for tasks at various levels. Conclusions. The proposed innovative approaches to the development, creation and use of BPPP in Ukraine, based on the bioproduction system of these products, will significantly increase their use in plant protection in organic production and their share in integrated plant protection.

---

Key words: innovation, microbiology, entomology, equipment, technology.

---

References

1. Kriukova, I. O. (26-30 Nov. 2013). Metodolohichni zasady formuvannia mekhanizmu innovatsiinoho rozvytku pidpryyemstv [Methodological bases of formation of the mechanism of innovative development of the enterprises]. Materialy Mizhnarod. naukovo-praktych. konf. [Materials of the International scientific and practical conference]. (pp. 81-86). Budapest–Valencia–Kyiv. [In Ukrainian].
2. Lupenko, Yu. O., & Mesel-Veseliak, V. Ia. (2012). Stratehichni napriamy rozvytku silskoho hospodarstva Ukrainy na period do 2020 roku [Strategic directions of agriculture development Ukraine for the period until 2020]. Kyiv: IAE Science Center. [In Ukrainian].
3. Krutyakova, V. I., Belchenko, V. M., & Sheykin, B. M. (6 Dec. 2018). Sovremennye puti obespecheniya selkhozproizvo-diteley ekologicheskimi sredstvami zashchity rasteniy [Modern ways of providing agricultural producers with environmental plant protection products]. Materialy Mezhdunarod. nauch.-praktich. konf. “Stanovlenie i razvitie nauki po zashchite i karantinu rasteniy v Respublike Kazakhstan” [Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference “Formation and development of science on plant protection and quarantine in the Republic of Kazakhstan”]. (pp. 402-408). Almaty. [In Russian].
4. Poruchnyk, A., & Brykova, I. (2006). Rehionalna innovatsiina systema yak osnova pidvyshchennia mizhnarodnoho konkurentnoho statusu natsionalnykh rehioniv [Regional innovation system as a basis for enhancing the international competitive status of national regions]. International economic policy, 2 (5), 134-173. [In Ukrainian].
5. Pro innovatsiinu diialnist: Zakon Ukrainy vid 04.07.2002 r. № 40–IV [On Innovation Activity: Law of Ukraine from 04.07.2002 № 40–IV]. (2002). Information of the Verkhovna Rada, 36, 266. [In Ukrainian].
6. Kryminskyi, O. I., & Khodorchuk, V. Ia. (2014). Ustatkuvannia dlia maloobiemnoho vyrobnytstva mikrobiolohichnykh zasobiv zakhystu roslyn [Equipment for small-volume microbiological production plant protection products]. Agrarian science–production, 1 (67), 30. [In Ukrainian].
7. Sheikin, B. M., Borodakvina, T. V., & Hlushok, K. V. (9-12 Sep. 2013). Preparatyvni formy mikrobiolohichnykh zasobiv zakhystu roslyn dlia suchasnykh vyrobnytstv [Preparative forms of microbiological plant protection products for modern industries]. Mezhd. konf. “Sovremennoe sostoianye y perspektyvy ynnovatsyi byometoda v selskom khoziaistve” [Int. conf. “Current status and prospects biofeedback innovations in agriculture”]. Bull. International Organization for the Biological Control of Pests and Plants, East Palearctic Regional Section, 45, 47. Odessa. [In Russian].
8. Guygo, E. I., Zhuravskaya, G. K., & Kaukhcheshvili, E. M. (1972). Sublimatsionnaya sushka v pishchevoy promyshlennosti [Freeze-drying in the food industry]. Moscow: Food Industry. [In Russian].
9. Dubrovin, V. O., & Melnychuk, M. D. (2012). Tekhnichne zabezpechennia biotekhnolohichnykh protsesiv ahropromyslovoho vyrobnytstva [Technical support of biotechnological processes of agro-industrial production]. Scientific Bulletin of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences. Series: APC Engineering and Energy, 170 (1), 11-16. [In Ukrainian].
10. Bale, J. S., Van Lenteren, J. C., & Bigler, F. (2008). Biological control and sustainable food production. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 363 (1492), 761-776. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2007.2182.
11. Lenteren, J. C. (2012). The state of commercial augmentative biological control: plenty of natural enemies, but a frustrating lack of uptake. BioControl, 57, 1, 1-20. doi: 10.1007/s10526-011-9395-1.
12. Krutyakova, V. (2017). Effective Technological Equipment for Mass Production of Entomophagous Insects and Mites Used for Biological Control. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 7, 179-186. doi: 10.17265/2161-6264/2017.03.005.