07. Кукурудза як модельний організм для фундаментальних і прикладних досліджень у біології рослин

Волкова Н. Е.
Сторінки: 34-40.

Повна стаття: 
Короткий огляд
Мета. Огляд літератури щодо використання кукурудзи як модельної системи для генетичних досліджень. Результати. Наведено історію кукурудзи як модельного організму, починаючи з класичних робіт Г. Менделя, переваги кукурудзи як модельної рослини, інформацію щодо походження, доместикації та поширення кукурудзи з урахуванням сучасних молекулярних та археологічних даних. Показано сучасний стан досліджень з генетики та геноміки кукурудзи. Висновки. Генетичні закономірності, вперше виявлені на кукурудзі, перенесено на інші культури, що сприяло підвищенню загального рівня генетичних досліджень і селекційних розробок для сільськогосподарського виробництва.


Ключові слова: кукурудза, модельний організм, генетика, геноміка.



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