08. Variability of the characteristic of length of stem in hybrid-mutant populations of soft winter wheat

Voloschuk S. I., Jurchenko T. V.
Pages: 36-40.

Full article: 
Abstract
Objective. To investigate the influence of mutagenic factors on the length of the stem in the varieties and hybrids M1, F2M1 and hybrid populations of F3M2 -F5M4wheat of soft winter. Methods. Laboratory for structural analysis of plants, statistical - to determine the variability and reliability of the results. Results A greater number of short-stemmed plants was detected compared to control in variants treated with mutagenic NMCs 0.05%, NES 0.05; 0.1% in M1, F2M1. By mutagenic treatment in the hybrid combinations of F3M2-F5M4 the distribution pattern, mean values and coefficients of variation over the stem length change. Intermediate succession produced less fertile plants. Conclusions The extension of the range of variability based on the length of the stem in the varieties and hybrids M1, F2M1 and the hybrid-mutant populations of F3M2-F5M4 soft winter wheat. Highlighted hybrid mutant populations.


Key words: winter wheat, hybrid combination, length of stem, generation, mutagen, concentration.



References
  1. Influence of short-stem elongation genes on variation of features of soft winter wheat lines/G.O. Chebotar, I.I. Motsny, MP Kulbida, S.V. Chebotar//Visn. Kharkov National Un named VN Karazin Series: Biology. - 2013. - Issue 17, No.1056. - P. 95-102.
  2. Armor B.A. Field experiment technique/BA Armor - M .: Kolos, 1973. - 335 p.
  3. Zoz N.N. The method of using chemical mutagens in the selection of crops/N.N. Zoz//Mutational selection. - Moscow: Nauka, 1968. - P. 217-230.
  4. Morgun VV Spontaneous and induced mutational variability and its use in plant breeding/V.V. Morgun//Genetics and breeding in Ukraine at the turn of the millennium. - 2001. - T. 2. - P. 144 - 174.
  5. Nekrasova O.A. Types of plant height inheritance from hybrids F1 of soft winter wheat/O.A. Nekrasova//Agrarian Messenger of the Urals. - 2014 - No. 11 (129). - P. 12-15.
  6. Novak Zh.M. Plant height and density of wheat samples of winter wheat, created by the method of remote hybridization / Zh.M. Novak, IO Polyanetskaya, I.P. Zaboletna / Scientific works of the Institute of Bioenergetic Cultures and Sugar Beet. - 2014. - Vip. 21. - P. 179-183.
  7. Prilyuk V.V. Inheritance of short-stems when crossing Mexican and domestic wheat/L.V. Prilyuk//Bulletin of VIR. - L., 1974. - Issue 38. - P. 12 - 19.
  8. Selective evolution of myronivsky wheat/V.A. Vlasenko, VS Kochmarsky, V.T. Barbary and others - Mironovka, 2012. - 329 p.
  9. Tsygankov VI Use of induced mutagenesis in the development of varieties and lines of spring wheat for dry-steppe conditions of Kazakhstan/V.I Tsygankov//Izvestiya Orenburgskogo gos. Agrar Un-that. - 2012. - Vol. 3, No. 35 - 1. - P. 45-48.
  10. Brown C.M. Heterosis and combining ability in common wheat / C.M. Brown, R.O. Weibel, R.D. Warehouse//Crop. Sci - 1966. - V. 6, No. 6. - P. 382 - 389.
  11. Influence of the Rht semi-dwarf gene on yield, yield components, and grain protein in durum wheat/A.M. McClung, R.G. Cantrelle, J.S. Quick, R.S. Gregory//Crop Sd. - 1986. - V. 26, No. 6. - P. 1095 - 1099.
  12. Mangova M. Technological characteristics of newly-developed mutant common winter wheat lines/M. Mangova, G. Rachovska//Plant, Soil and Environ. - 2004/20 - P. 84-87.
  13. Mohan S.J. Mutagenesis in crop improvement under the climate change/S.J. Mohan//Romanian Biotechnol. Letters - 2010. - V. 15, No. 2. - P. 88-106.
  14. Singh N.K. Induced mutations in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cv. Kharchia 65' for reduced plant height and improve grain quality characteristics/N.K. Singh, H.S. Balyan//Advances in Biological Research. - 2009. - V. 3, № 5 - 6. - P. 215-221.