08. Principles and methodology of takeoff in the system of selection of traditional crops of Polissia region

https://doi.org/10.31073/agrovisnyk201802-08
Chernus'kyj V. V.
Pages: 48-53.

Full article: 
Abstract
The purpose. To find identical analytic forms of parametric behavior of component attributes in the system of ontogenetic development and in the system of disjoining generations for construction of prognostic trends of takeoff and identification of attributes perspective for selection by results of one ontogenetic-vegetative period. Methods. Analysis of geometrical properties of evolutionary distances of selection system of component attributes as mathematical plural. Results. Identical analytic forms of parametric behavior of component attributes in the system of ontogenetic evolution and in the system of generations which disjoin are detected in different crops in selection seed beds. During differentiation of these systems two systems of interaction of mainly linear and non-linear character are detected. Conclusions. At the first stage of selection the most effective is takeoff in linear system by the principle of optimization of vectorly gradient summations of orthogonal projections of parameters of component attributes. At the second stage of selection in the system of multifactorial interconditionality of attributes according to additive-multiplicative principles it is necessary to use non-linear methods of analysis in phase-parametrical space with the purpose of selection of bifurcations, basins of attraction, solitons, etc. for forming synergistic systems of takeoff.


Key words: takeoff, winter rye, field pea, component attributes, linear analysis, non-linear analysis.



References
  1. Dragavcev V.A. (2009). Problemy overcoming of breaks between genes and signs in a modern selection. Information of the Moscow agricultural academy the name of to To. And. Timiryazeva. Moskva. Vyp. 2. P. 110–122. [In Russian].
  2. Dragavtsev V.A. (2000). Integration of of Biodiversity of and of Genom Technology for of Crop Improvement. National Institute of of Agrobiological Resources. Japan. Tsucuba. P. 93-95.
  3. Dragavtsev V.A. (2002). Algorithms of of an ecology – genetical survey of of genofond and methods of creating the varieties of crop plants for yield, resistance and quality. VIR, St.-Petersburg. 41 p.
  4. Grodzinskiy D., Glazko V. (2005). Ekological-genetic priorities of intensification of plant-grower. Bulletin. NAN of Ukraine. № 9, P. 57–62. [In Ukrainian].
  5. Maleckiy S.I., Roik N.V., Dragavcev V.A. (2013). Third changeability. Types of heredity and reproduction of seed at plants. Agricultural biology. Problems, reviews. № 5. – P. 3–29. [In Russian].
  6. Maleckiy S.I., Maleckaya E.I., Yudanova S.S. (2011). Apozigotiches method of reproduction of seed in the system of sort of Beta (Chenopodiaceae) and homology rows of N.I. Vavilova. Vavilovskiy magazine of genetics and selection. T. 15. № 1. P. 66–79. [In Russian].
  7. Maleckiy S.I. (2010). Heredity and synergetics processes at pollination and impregnation at floral plants. Avtokhtonni that introduced plants. Issue 6. P. 90–106. [In Russian].
  8. Litun P.P., Kirichenko V.V., Petrenkova V.P. et al (2004). Theory and practice of selection on macro signs. Metodological problems. Kharkiv. 130 p. [In Ukrainian].
  9. Dragavcev V.A., Makarova G.A., Kochetov A.A. et al (2012). The new going near the express estimation of genotypic and genetic ( additive) dispersions of properties of the productivity of plants. Vavilovskiy magazine of genetics and selection. T. 16, № 2. P. 427–436. [In Russian].
  10. Chernuskiy V.V. (2014). The Methodological going near creation of the system automated complexes of collection and analysis of data in the process of selection in connection with the selection of agricultural grops. Scientific labours of Institute of biotpower cultures and sugar beets. Kyiv, Vip. 22. – C. 54–61. [In Ukrainian].
  11. Efimov V.M., Mel'chakova M.A., Kovaleva V.Yu. (2013). Geometric properties evolutionari distances. Vavilovskiy magazine of genetics of breeding. T. 17. – № 4/1. – C. 714–723. [In Russian].
  12. Shiyan A.A. (2008). Bases of design of the biological and ergatic systems. The Train aid. Winnitca: VNTU. 131 p. [In Ukrainian].