08. Use of new derivatives of dimethyl sulphate for deriving hereditary variations at oil flux
https://doi.org/10.31073/agrovisnyk201904-08
Tigova A. V., Soroka A. I.
Pages: 52-59.
Full article:
Key words: selection index, breeding value, correlation, type of constitution, milk productivity.
Pages: 52-59.
Full article:
Abstract
The purpose. To study character and level of correlative variability of selection indexes, breeding value of animals to attributes of exterior and milk productivity in generations on herds with milk yield of 11000–12000 kg. Methods. Correlative variability of breeding value of group and functional attributes of exterior and milk productivity was studied using methods of mathematical statistics with utilization of software package «Statistica 6.1». Results. At the level of milk yields of 11-12 tons positive and statistical-likelihood correlation is preserved between indexes of breeding value of constitution of ancestors and their descendants and run a level both between coarseness of body of parents and milk productivity of their descendants, and coarseness of body of cows of golshtein breed, which is determined by the standard, and absolute milk productivity of the last on population level. The higher, approximated to theoretical and positive correlation is established between indexes of breeding value of both parents and their sons on milk productivity of daughters of sons. High scale of inheritance of economic useful attributes can be gained at selection of bulls, in which genus the tall level of breeding value of these attributes at the father and mothers incorporates. Conclusions. Correlative variability of complex attributes of exterior and productivity of animals of dairy breeds varies during their improvement. Results of researches will help breeders to determine the most effective attributes of selection of pedigree bulls and to ensure fixation directed on martempering economic useful attributes of domestic breeds of cattle.Key words: selection index, breeding value, correlation, type of constitution, milk productivity.
References
- Krotova L.A. (2015). Chemical mutagenesis as a method for generating raw material for the selection of soft wheat. Electronic scientific and methodological journal of the Omsk GAU. No. 2 (2), C. 13-17. http://e-journal.omgau.ru/index.php/2015-god/2/19-statya-2015-2/145-00034. [in Russian].
- Gulyaev V.G. Dubinin P.O. (1982). Selection and seed production of field crops with the basics of genetics. Kiev. 349 p. [in Ukrainian].
- Morgun VV, Logvinenko V.F. (1995). Mutational selection of wheat. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, 652 p. [in Russian].
- Fisher C.L., Pei G.K. (1997). Modification of a PCR-based site-directed mutagenesis method. Biotechniques. Vol. 23. P. 570 - 574.
- Rapoport I.A. (1982). Chemical mutagens in the selection of cultivated plants for increased utilization of mineral fertilizers. Improvement of crop plants and chemical mutagenesis. Moscow: Nauka, P. 3-25. [in Russian].
- Kharkwal M.C., Pandey R.N, Pawar S.E. (2004). Mutation breeding for crop improvement. Plant Breeding - Mendelian to Molecular Approaches. P. 601-645.
- Bahadur B., Venkat Rajam M., Sahijram L., Krishnamurthy K. (2015). Induced mutations and crop improvement. Development and organization of cell types and tissues. Vol. 1. P. 593-617. DOI: 10.1007 / 978-81-322-2286-6_23.
- Gavrilyuk M.M., Salatenko V.N., Chekhov A.V. (2007). Oil crops in Ukraine. Kyiv: Basin, 416 p. [in Ukrainian].
- Feskova E.V., Leontiev V.N., Titko V.V. (2009). Flax seeds of Solnechny variety as a source of biologically active substances. Chemistry and technology of organic substances. No. 4. Vol. 1. P. 201-203. [in Russian].
- Lyakh V.O., Peretyatko A.O. (2016). Induced by chemical mutagen the spectrum of hereditary changes in oil flax of the Solnechny variety. Topical issues in biology, ecology and chemistry. No. 2. Vol. 12. P. 16-24. [in Ukrainian].
- Zoz N.N. (1968). Specificity of chemical mutagenesis in plants. Specificity of chemical mutagenesis. Moscow: Science, P. 162-171.
- Mahla H., Shekhawat A., Kumar D. A (2010). Study on EMS and Gamma Mutagenesis of Clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.). Plant Mutation Reports. Vol. 2, No. 2. P. 28-32.
- Rajarajan D., Saraswathi R., Sassikumar D., Ganesh S. Fixation of the lethal dose and effect of Ethyl Methane Sulphonate induced mutagenesis in Rice Adt (R) 47. Life Sciences Leaflets. 2014. Vol. 57. P. 65 -72.
- Talebi1 A., Taleb Am., Shahrokhifar B. (2012). Ethyl methane sulphonate (EMS) induced mutagenesis in malaysian rice (cv.MR219) for lethal dose determination. American Journal of Plant Sciences. Vol. 3. P. 1661 - 1665. DOI: 10.4236 / yrs.2012.312202. [in Russian].