Problems of preservation of status of land use of scientific institutions and enterprises of National Academy of Agrarian Sciencies

Abstract

Goal. To analyze the dynamics of land use of scientific institutions, enterprises and organizations of the Academy during the years of independence of Ukraine, as well as the legislative regulation of the use and protection of academic land, substantiation of directions and ways of legal protection, preservation, and improvement of the use of lands of NAAS. Methods. The dialectical method of scientific cognition — to study the state and development of an agro-industrial complex, preservation of the environment of the agrarian and industrial complex and development of domestic agrarian science; monographic — to study the scientific papers, regulatory framework, statistical information; abstract — to form conclusions and proposals for the preparation of legislation. Results. It is established that the proposed redistribution of land under the draft laws №№ 30121 and 30122 violates the current legislation on the transfer to private ownership of land of scientific and educational institutions, which have been in force since January 1992. Their rules may lead to the elimination of experimental and educational bases of agrarian scientific institutions and educational establishments. The right to a land share (share) can conditionally apply only to 20% of the total area of agricultural land, and not the entire area (100%), i.e. 80% of citizens have no relation to shares or units, and the essence of the law does not correspond to its name. The law violates the requirements of Art. 22 of the Constitution of Ukraine on the social right to work of 15 thousand employees of the research base of NAAS. Conclusions. It is proposed that the norms on land privatization of state institutions and enterprises of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and national branch academies of sciences should be removed from the bill.