Perspectives of development of preparations for agriculture on the basis of nano-particles

Abstract

The purpose. To show perspectives of application of nano-particles in development of new and perfecting of existing preparations for various branches of an agriculture. Methods. Analysis of bibliographic sources, synthesis, generalization. Results. Scientists of many countries of the world convincingly prove high performance of use of nano-particles of metals and non-metals in various branches of national economy, including agriculture. The expediency of use of nano-particles of different elements for presowing treatment of seeds, foliar top dressing, protection of crops against diseases and pests is shown. Perspectives of their use are proved by development of immunobiological preparations, diagnostic aids, and nano-sensors. Perspectives of use of nano-particles and nano-techniques in forage industry, animal husbandry and veterinary medicine are shown. Despite of significant reaching of world nano-biology and considering weighable experience and scientific potential of domestic scientists in this sphere of science, the authors propose development of the State target scientific and technical program «Nano-techniques in agriculture» for 2021-2025. Conclusions. Necessity of comprehensive study of influence of nano-particles on an organism of animals, crops, microorganisms of soil and intestine of animals, pathogens of plants and animals, development of efficient nano-preparations and techniques of their application is dictated by the time. High performance of use of nano-particles (NP) of metals and non-metals in various branches of agriculture is determined. The expediency of use of NP of different elements for presowing treatment of seeds, foliar top dressing, protection of crops against diseases and pests is proved. Perspectives of use of NP are proved by development of immune-biological preparations, diagnostic methods and nano-sensors. Perspectives of use of NP and nano-techniques in forage industry, animal husbandry and veterinary medicine are shown.